EDUCATION IN MEGHALAYA
Education in Meghalaya has seen significant development, with the literacy rate rising from 26.92% in 1961 to 74.43% in 2011. The state's educational system follows the national pattern of 10+2+3 years, including 7 years of elementary education, followed by secondary and higher secondary education. While Meghalaya has a high number of government-aided schools and a skewed distribution of higher education institutions, some studies suggest structural and equity challenges within the system.
Key aspects of education in Meghalaya:
Literacy Rate:
The literacy rate has increased considerably, indicating progress in education.
Educational Structure:
The state follows the 10+2+3 pattern, with 7 years of elementary education, followed by secondary and higher secondary levels.
Government-Aided Schools:
A significant portion of schools in Meghalaya are government-aided, which is higher than the national average.
Challenges:
There are concerns about the large number of schools, including those with zero or low enrollment, and a need to improve the quality of education.
Higher Education:
The state has a skewed distribution of higher education institutions, with a concentration in certain districts.
Key Institutions:
The Meghalaya Board of School Education (MBOSE) is responsible for examinations, syllabus framing, and evaluation for secondary and higher secondary levels. The Directorate of Higher & Technical Education (DHTE) manages higher education, including colleges and technical institutions.
In summary, education in Meghalaya has made strides in terms of literacy, but challenges remain in terms of school enrollment, infrastructure, and equitable access to quality education, especially in certain regions.
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