EDUCATION IN MANIPUR
Education in Manipur has seen significant growth, particularly in literacy rates, increasing from 13% in 1951 to 80% in 2011. The state has a structured education system, including the Board of Secondary Education, Manipur (BSEM) and the Council of Higher Secondary Education, Manipur (COHSEM). The government also implements programs like STAR Education Manipur to enhance teaching and learning.
Key aspects of education in Manipur:
Structured System:
The state has established bodies like BSEM (for secondary education) and COHSEM (for higher secondary education).
Literacy Growth:
Manipur has experienced substantial growth in literacy rates, exceeding the national average.
Government Initiatives:
The STAR Education program aims to improve the quality of education through better teaching and learning.
Historical Context:
The Education Department in Manipur dates back to 1903, with the creation of a separate department in 1950.
Higher Education:
The Department of Higher Education Manipur oversees university and higher education, including e-office implementation for file management.
Challenges:
Higher education faces challenges such as teacher recruitment gaps, reliance on part-time instructors, and disparities in conditions of service.
NEP 2020 Implementation:
Manipur has adopted the 5+3+3+4 education structure, focusing on holistic development and multidisciplinary learning.
Focus on Rural and Marginalized Groups:
Initiatives are underway to promote literacy and education for rural areas, women, SCs, STs, and minorities.
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